Women and Girls in Science

The union of science and women may seem like a recent discovery. Often perceived as disparate realms, women and science have longstanding symbiosis extending back to the very beginning of history. 

Ancient civilizations were aware of a body of knowledge rather rigorous and systematic and, when tested, could explain and predict the world. This rudimentary endeavour to know and discover the secrets of our existence and ecosystem later came to be known as science. We must acknowledge that this sincere urge to explore is present in humans regardless of gender. Both men and women used to go out in nature and try to unfold matters of the universe. However, one man had an advantage over the other in terms of unfolding the true essence of nature, and that man was a woman.  

Women embodied natural characteristics that are central to the scientific method of any observation such as objectivity, scepticism, reproducibility, and peer review, which help ensure the reliability and validity of scientific findings. Throughout history, it has been well documented that women had a sheer objective of nurturing their families, being sceptical of threats in the territory, bearing children, and taking a collective approach to any task. She was a living example of what a successful experiment in a lab should look like. All those qualities yet she still remained unnoticed by the men around her. 

It was not long ago when some incredible women despite living in an era when they were often discouraged from pursuing intellectual pursuits, contributed remarkably in the field of science and technology throughout history. Hypatia of Alexandria, Ada Lovelace, Marie Curie, Chien-Shiung Wu is to name a few whose contributions continue to inspire generations of scientists. They not only helped in the advancement of mankind but also showcased a testament to the resilience, ingenuity, and determination of women who have overcome obstacles to make significant contributions to scientific knowledge and innovation. 

There has been a significant improvement in the participation of women in science and technology over the years but not substantial enough. When Marie Curie won not one but two Nobel prizes for Physics and Chemistry and paved the way for women in STEM, only 3 women have won ever since out of 211 Nobel prizes winners in Physics. This clearly indicates the gender gap prevalent to this date.  

As the world progresses towards AI and a new technological revolution, an equitable and inclusive scientific community becomes more significant than ever. Sustainable breakthroughs are only possible if we strategically harness the very essence of women. They are by nature intuitive, nurturing and emotionally intelligent. Science and technology advancement could thrive with new perspectives from women around the globe. Women, if given a fair chance, are capable of bringing a unique approach to scientific innovations which could be a turning point for ethical development in science and technology. 

Initiatives like Girls Who Code and Women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) help to raise awareness and advocate for increased representation of women and girls in STEM fields through educational programs, mentorship opportunities, and advocacy efforts. Many women continue to inspire millions of girls and women today by serving at the forefront of top companies like NASA, Google, Tesla, Microsoft, and emerging technologies like AI and cyber securities.  

The reason we celebrate this Day is to make sure it becomes not a story about exceptional women but a norm that girls belong and succeed in science and technology. Representation matters, and having visible role models and mentors is indeed an effective way to overcome stereotypes and call to action. However, there should not be a need for an international day for women and girls in science and technology but a science and technology day for all.